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Last update February 9, 2004
The Gulf of Mexico: Texas Shoreline
The Gulf of Mexico extends from Florida's Southernmost tip, along the deep
South of the U.S. scooping through South-East Texas, and down most of the
length of Mexico for a total of about 615,000 sq. miles. It was formed about
200 million years ago when North America broke away from South America
and Africa. Its shape was defined after the the recurrent ice ages. Sediment
accumulated on the floor of the gulf for long periods of time, resting within the
sediment was organic matter. After several million years, all of that turned into
oil. Several oil rigs drill in the Gulf of Mexico, especially near Texas and
Louisianna.
Fishing in the Gulf produces 40% of the entire U.S. fishing indistry, and provides about 20 billion dollars
worth of business. The Gulf of Mexico is home to the nation's top 10 ports for the value of landings, and
four of the top five for volume landed. Many animals call the Gulf of Mexico home. Sting Rays are very
common, as are Jellyfish and sharks. Most of the U.S. shrimp catch comes from the Gulf.